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What (who) is vulcanology [volcanology] - definition
![A diagram of a [[destructive plate margin]], where subduction fuels volcanic activity at the subduction zones of tectonic plate boundaries.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Destructive plate margin.png?width=200 "A diagram of a [[destructive plate margin]], where subduction fuels volcanic activity at the subduction zones of tectonic plate boundaries.")
![first eruption of Mount St. Helens]] on May 18, five more explosive eruptions occurred in 1980, including this event on July 22. This eruption sent pumice and ash 6 to 11 miles (10-18 kilometers) into the air, and was visible in [[Seattle]], Washington, 100 miles (160 kilometers) to the north. The view here is from the south.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MSH80 st helens eruption plume 07-22-80.jpg?width=200 "first eruption of Mount St. Helens]] on May 18, five more explosive eruptions occurred in 1980, including this event on July 22. This eruption sent pumice and ash 6 to 11 miles (10-18 kilometers) into the air, and was visible in [[Seattle]], Washington, 100 miles (160 kilometers) to the north. The view here is from the south.")
![Eruption of [[Stromboli]] (Isole Eolie/Italia), ca. 100m (300ft) vertically. Exposure of several seconds. The dashed trajectories are the result of lava pieces with a bright hot side and a cool dark side rotating in mid-air.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stromboli Eruption.jpg?width=200 "Eruption of [[Stromboli]] (Isole Eolie/Italia), ca. 100m (300ft) vertically. Exposure of several seconds. The dashed trajectories are the result of lava pieces with a bright hot side and a cool dark side rotating in mid-air.")
![Vesuvius]] in 1822. The eruption of CE 79 would have appeared very similar.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vesuvius1822scrope.jpg?width=200 "Vesuvius]] in 1822. The eruption of CE 79 would have appeared very similar.")
![[[Arenal Volcano]], Costa Rica at night.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arenal at night.jpg?width=200 "[[Arenal Volcano]], Costa Rica at night.")
![[[Krýsuvík]], a thermal area in the Southwest of Iceland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krysuvik Iceland 037.JPG?width=200 "[[Krýsuvík]], a thermal area in the Southwest of Iceland.")
![[[Sulphur]] deposit at [[Halemaʻumaʻu]] on [[Kīlauea]] in Big Island, Hawaii](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halemaumau.jpg?width=200 "[[Sulphur]] deposit at [[Halemaʻumaʻu]] on [[Kīlauea]] in Big Island, Hawaii")
![Pinatubo]] volcano in the Philippines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinatubo - pyroclastic fall.jpg?width=200 "Pinatubo]] volcano in the Philippines.")
![The eruption of the geysir [[Strokkur]] in early morning.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strokkur geyser eruption, close-up view.jpg?width=200 "The eruption of the geysir [[Strokkur]] in early morning.")
Wikipedia
Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism). The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan. Vulcan was the ancient Roman god of fire.
A volcanologist is a geologist who studies the eruptive activity and formation of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, especially active ones, to observe volcanic eruptions, collect eruptive products including tephra (such as ash or pumice), rock and lava samples. One major focus of enquiry is the prediction of eruptions; there is currently no accurate way to do this, but predicting eruptions, like predicting earthquakes, could save many lives.
